I got confused about the genre Fantasy.

What Is Fantasy?

Fantasy is a genre that presents events that cannot occur in the real world, usually through the presence of magic, alternate worlds, or both. Unlike science fiction, which is based on possibilities that may one day become real, fantasy relies on the impossible and supernatural.

According to Steven S. Long, three elements commonly define fantasy: magic, alternate worlds, and low technology. Magic introduces supernatural forces, alternate worlds create unique settings beyond everyday reality, and low technology often gives fantasy its medieval-inspired atmosphere.

Fantasy is more than just an escape from reality. Through imagined worlds and impossible events, it provides a space to explore human experiences, cultural values, and mythological traditions. This is why fantasy remains one of the most influential genres in contemporary films, animations, and video games.

Long, S.S. (2011) Defining Fantasy. Available at: http://www.stevenslong.com/articles/2011/12/28/defining-fantasy.html (Accessed: 15 April 2026).