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Advanced and Experimental 3D Computer Animation Techniques MAYA

Week 4 Stitch’s Tea Party (constraint)/ Facial Poses/ Heavy Object

Stitch’s Tea Party

some note: build the constraint before animation, use different parents to connect and disconnect the cup and the hand.

Heavy Object Blocking

Facial Pose in Animation

Facial animation is not only about changing the eyes, eyebrows, and mouth. A good facial pose should feel organic, readable, and emotionally clear. The face should work as one connected system, rather than separate parts moving independently.

1. Make the Face Organic

The main goal of facial posing is to make the expression feel alive. The face should not look stiff, robotic, or like a simple control slider has been pushed. Instead, every part of the face should support the same emotion.

2. Use Asymmetry

Perfect symmetry often makes a face look unnatural. Slight differences between the two sides of the face can make the pose more appealing and dynamic.

For example, one eyebrow can be higher, one eye can be more open, or one mouth corner can lift more than the other. This helps avoid a flat or mechanical expression.

3. Create a Facial Line of Action

Just like the body, the face can also have a line of action. The brows, eyes, nose, mouth, and chin can form a clear direction or flow.

This makes the expression stronger and easier to read. A good facial pose should have a clear visual rhythm, not just random feature movement.

4. Keep Facial Connectivity

Facial features should affect each other. When the mouth smiles, the cheeks should lift and the eyes may narrow slightly. When the brows move down, the eyelids and eye shape should also change.

This connectivity makes the face feel like muscle and flesh, rather than separate animated controls.

5. Maintain Volume

The face should not collapse during an expression. If one area is compressed, another area should push out or shift.

For example, a smile should not only move the mouth corners. It should also create cheek volume and affect the lower eyelids.

6. Design Clear Shapes

Strong facial poses use clear and graphic shapes. Avoid generic shapes, such as simple oval or “football-shaped” eyes and mouths.

It is often better to create contrast: one side bigger, one side smaller; one corner up, one corner down. This makes the emotion more specific and appealing.

7. Pay Attention to Eyelids and Teeth

The relationship between the upper eyelid and the pupil shows the character’s energy level and emotion. Small eyelid changes can make a face look tired, alert, suspicious, or surprised.

For mouth poses, keeping the upper teeth stable helps the expression feel believable. Hiding the lower teeth is often acceptable

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